Cases & Voices

SCALAC has successfully transformed supercomputing in Latin America by providing a platform that stimulates research and innovation.

The Latin American and Caribbean Advanced Computing Network (SCALAC) is a key pillar for scientific and technological development in the region. The initiative began in 2011 as a response to the lack of high-performance computing (HPC) resources necessary for cutting-edge research across various scientific disciplines. This gap hindered researchers in the region from competing globally and addressing complex problems that required significant computational power.

In 2012, as the leading academic and research network in Latin America, RedCLARA facilitated collaboration among institutions from different countries, providing the infrastructure and support needed to connect research centers and universities in the region. Its technological platform and network of contacts allowed for coordinated efforts to identify common HPC needs and develop a joint strategy to address them. Additionally, RedCLARA supported the creation of SCALAC by promoting institutional participation and managing key resources and projects for the development and expansion of supercomputer infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Since its founding in 2012, SCALAC has evolved from a technological infrastructure project to a knowledge network with strong international alliances in supercomputing. Carlos Jaime Barrios, SCALAC’s president, highlights the significant impact of the organization, exemplified by its contribution during the COVID-19 pandemic. “SCALAC’s support allowed research centers to share data and generate the computing power needed to sequence the virus. During the initial months, RedCLARA dedicated 80% of its machine resources to this task, leading to significant advancements in bioinformatics. This is clear evidence of how SCALAC contributes to tackling global challenges effectively,” he states.

A major milestone in SCALAC’s evolution is the integration of CARLA (Advanced Center for High-Performance Resources and Laboratories), which represents a significant advancement in the region’s supercomputing infrastructure. CARLA provides a highly specialized environment for the development and application of cutting-edge technologies, offering researchers access to advanced computing resources and a collaborative environment for innovation. This center enhances SCALAC’s ability to support high-impact projects and foster regional cooperation.

SCALAC has also strengthened its collaboration with the Supercomputing Academy and promoted cooperation between the European Union and Latin America. A notable example is the LAGO project (Gravitational and Astrophysics Observatories), supported by the ERASMUS program. This support has facilitated mobility and academic exchange for students and researchers, strengthening international collaboration and fostering specialized human resources. Through ERASMUS, LAGO project participants access quality education, collaborate on cutting-edge research, and contribute to scientific advancement in the region.

Barrios emphasizes that these projects are merely the beginning. “What’s most intriguing has been accessing experiences and institutional visibility. It’s not just about access to machines but the experience and knowledge that help projects succeed. In countries that have invested in supercomputing, like Ecuador, Colombia, and Argentina, SCALAC has supported these processes, ensuring technological decisions in high-performance computing and offering backing.”

Maintaining credibility is a significant challenge. SCALAC not only provides resources but also training and recognized competencies, giving solid support to projects and contributing to success in the field of supercomputing. Collaboration has been a fundamental pillar of SCALAC’s success. By partnering with international institutions like RedCLARA, it has expanded its reach and resources. “We have built a collaboration network that transcends borders. These alliances allow us to share knowledge and resources, enhancing the impact of our projects,” explains Barrios.

SCALAC has not only focused on the present but also looks to the future. “To strengthen infrastructure in advanced computing centers, it’s essential not just to have larger equipment but also to use it efficiently and responsibly. Our infrastructure observatory guarantees that these resources are beneficial to the region and optimized in areas with sustainable energy in the long run. Additionally, fostering skills and competencies in quantum computing is crucial,” he adds.

This type of computing (quantum computing) uses quantum physics principles to perform calculations. Unlike normal computers, which use bits to represent 0 or 1, quantum computers use qubits, which can be 0, 1, or both at the same time. This makes them very powerful for certain types of problems, allowing them to perform calculations that normal computers cannot or would take an extremely long time.

In the next five years, one of SCALAC’s main challenges will be visibility and formalization. RedCLARA has been key in this process. Strengthening cooperation and infrastructure will allow SCALAC to maintain its autonomy while also improving science and innovation in the region. “It is crucial to secure political and financial support and integrate other countries into RedCLARA so they can benefit from its resources,” emphasizes SCALAC’s president.

Developing robust labs for advanced computing and reducing technological dependence is essential. Creating interconnected academic clouds is vital for researching areas such as food sovereignty and climate change. Integrating emerging technologies like quantum computing will offer new opportunities. Collaboration among countries, regardless of size, can lead to significant achievements, as demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Cooperation has been key to addressing global challenges and will be crucial for maintaining a leadership position in advanced computing. Looking to the future, by strengthening its collaboration network and advancing the integration of emerging technologies, SCALAC not only drives research and innovation but also ensures the region is prepared to face global challenges.

SCALAC’s vision and commitment are essential to ensuring that science and technology in Latin America continue to advance and contribute to global progress and sustainable development.