The regional network of research and education in Latin America just turned 9 years. In this interview, who has directed RedCLARA since its inception, shares his views on advanced networks and global collaboration.


Florencio Utreras, RedCLARA

What comes to your mind when you hear that a researcher is talking about collaboration?
I think on Latin American researchers working together in solving big common problems that are affecting the region, such as: forecasting of natural disasters (earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, etc..), the discovery of drug and treatment of infectious diseases (Chagas disease, malaria, cholera, etc..), adding value to our basic goods by discovering new processes, uses and trading forms, etc.. I think on generating a critical mass in our region, joining forces of small groups to form relevant groups at a global level. Well, I think on the huge possibilities of an integrated region.

What would you identify as the main importance of research and education networks?
The vision of the future, the ability to discover the new applications and uses that will shape the way in which we work, study and entertain during the upcoming years. The collaboration between university and research systems that seeks to integrate teams of large size and capability to solve major regional and global problems. The ability to make contributions to the advancement of technology, as was the Internet, the WWW and now the IPv6 or optical networks controlled by the user, or data roaming systems or identity federations, etc. In summary, the NRENs are an causal agent of technological change, academic collaboration and vision of the future.

How would you describe the role of RedCLARA at both a regional and a global level?
RedCLARA is a major initiative of regional collaboration that integrates the efforts of the National Networks, among themselves and with the rest of the world. For the Global community RedCLARA represents a success in terms of collaboration within a region that it's on its way of integration of its research and university systems. That is why other regions are analysing how we have managed to have an organization in which all the Latin American countries cooperate unreservedly and generously. An organization that has earned the prestige of responsibility and efficiency, both with international and regional institutions; an organization that is leading the development of services for researchers and research groups and that is actively collaborating at a global level.

How important is for RedCLARA to collaborate with other regional networks and in what ways do you collaborate at a global level?
Collaboration with other regions is essential. Nowadays research and education are global, our academics need to be integrated with research teams from other continents to exchange data, access to instruments, use computer facilities, etc. Without that collaboration, no matter how efficient and powerful our networks can be, they would be truncated, and would fail to meet its mission of integrating Latin America into the world.

The collaboration can adopt multiple shapes. First with the interconnection of our networks and the contributions from international organizations and projects, that along with our counterparts in other continents, especially in Europe, had help us to build what we have. Without such cooperation, RedCLARA would not exist in the way it does today. Second, through the exchange of information for collaboration between our researchers, the permanent contact that allows us to identify persons and institutions with which our researchers can collaborate on specific subjects, and, of course, with agreements in areas such as: identity federations, application sharing (e.g. videoconferencing), mobility (roaming), etc.

How do you think global collaboration among regional networks will change in the coming years?
It should tend to further integration, especially for those applications that promote collaboration. For a researcher, it should be as simple as using a phone to carry out a videoconference meeting, sharing documents, working together to manage a project, organizing a conference, etc. And this should be done without the need of identifying yourself separately in several systems, but ensuring the security of applications, data, documents and people. The key is the integration of services.

Could you describe your vision of R&E networks in the future?
For me they are the spearhead of technological advancement and integration of our global capabilities for research and academic activities in general. As institutions of higher education and research are where knowledge is shaped, and above all, where young people that will build the future is trained, it is their ability of collaboration and integration what will define what we will do or stop doing tomorrow. The Research and Education Networks are and should be the spaces for the proposition of new applications and ways of working in this hyper-connected society that we are building.

Expired

From this new delivery we highlight the especial edition LEADERS: Global collaboration, research and education networks ... what do you think about this? An article that invited each one of the leaders of the regional - and larger national - research and education networks leaders to answer six questions related to collaboration and the work of their networks, is triggered. Those are their answers. Download The DeCLARA Nº31, here.

The leaders of the institution that manages the pan-European network (GÉANT), share -in this new chapter of the series of the views of regional research and education network leaders- their perceptions about the role of research and education networks and the importance of global collaboration.


Matthew Scott - Niels Hersoug, GÉANT

What comes to your mind when you hear that a researcher is talking about collaboration?
Niels:
It is a major strength that there is a shared willingness among researchers around the world to work together for the benefit of mankind. The ability to collaborate is dependent on having the correct infrastructure in place, and it is out of a desire to help collaborative work around the globe that many of us are here at DANTE. RedCLARA is another good example of how well things can work when that drive to support collaboration is there.

Matthew: Collaboration creates general benefits for society at many levels. It brings people with similar skills together to work towards a common goal, creating what we call the research village, that is to say the idea that no matter how geographically far apart people are, they can work closely together.

What would you identify as the main importance of research and education networks?
Niels:
In addition to the support R&E networks give to research, we must also remember the important role of facilitating education. It is also essential that we continue to work to break down the digital divide, a topic which is very dear to the European Commission in contrast to commercial providers.

Matthew: Absolutely, it is crucial that we create equality of opportunity for people all around the world to access their peers and partners in the research and education community both locally and globally.

How would you describe the role of GÉANT at both a regional and a global level?
Matthew:
Within Europe, GÉANT acts as the common community for European researchers and also as a society of European NRENs in which they can collaborate on new services. Globally we see GÉANT very much as being at the heart of the Research and Education Village. An example of this is the fact that GÉANT enables the exchange of connectivity between other world regions.

Niels: DANTE has nearly 20 years’ experience of establishing regional research and education networks. This experience is something we have shared and continue to do so with other world regions.

Matthew: In addition to providing connectivity, GÉANT also provides services to meet user needs within Europe. This is again something that we can share with other world regions. The ELCIRA project led by RedCLARA, and which DANTE and GÉANT are closely involved in, is an example of how we can share experiences of services and work to create interregional services which benefit global collaborations.

How important for GÉANT is collaboration with other regional networks and in what ways do you collaborate at a global level?
Niels:
International collaboration is key for us. DANTE has put a lot of effort into supporting other regional networks over the years, with the support of European Commission (EC) funding, meaning that connectivity costs between regions have always been shared. We have also helped other networks justify to their local funding bodies the importance of Research and Education Networks.

Matthew: For the EC-funded regional projects, DANTE has acted as the conduit between the European Commission and the regions. This has helped to create very powerful links between the regions and Europe. But as organisations such as RedCLARA in Latin America and the TEIN* Cooperation Center in the Asia-Pacific region adopt the role of managing the EC-funded projects, DANTE continues to work closely with them to support them in their work.

How do you think global collaboration among regional networks will change in the coming years?
Niels:
We will see a change in the difference in the capacities provided by smaller networks and the larger ones. Gradually, connectivity will grow to the point where there is greater equality in bandwidth across world regions.

Matthew: Providing sufficient bandwidth between regions will continue to be an important part of global collaboration, but the major focus will be on the provision of interregional services which facilitate global collaboration.

Could you describe your vision of R&E networks in the future?
Matthew:
For big projects the issue will continue to be about providing unconstrained bandwidth which commercial providers are not interested in providing, given the bursting nature of research networking. More and more, we will be working together to serve large science projects which are distributed around the globe, work which would be impossible without high bandwidth. Research projects which depend on data from the European Southern Observatory in Chile and the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina are good examples of this.

Beyond the issue of bandwidth, the quality of the services provided on R&E networks will be very important, be they for network monitoring, bandwidth-on-demand connectivity, eduroam, global access to services via federations, collaboration tools, etc.

Niels: It is vital that we keep significantly ahead of the commercial providers and try out things which are not commercially attractive. We have to deliver the unthinkable.

This activity corresponds to the traditional Infodays organized by RedCLARA, which aims to meet the initiatives offered by the European Commission for the submission of collaborative projects in various relevant areas to the Region.

There is no translation available.

Equipo TICAL 2012Dos días, 181 participantes, 170 conectados únicos por Streaming HD (realizado por la red académica peruana, RAAP) y cerca de 30 destacadas presentaciones son parte de los logros de la segunda versión de la Conferencia de Directores de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación de Instituciones de Educación Superior, TICAL 2012, realizada el 2 y 3 de julio en la ciudad de Lima, Perú.

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